Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - grate
Grate
grate
1. v. 1 tr. reduce to small particles by rubbing on a serrated surface. 2 intr. (often foll. by against, on) rub with a harsh scraping sound. 3 tr. utter in a harsh tone. 4 intr. (often foll. by on) a sound harshly or discordantly. b have an irritating effect. 5 tr. grind (one's teeth). 6 intr. (of a hinge etc.) creak. Etymology: ME f. OF grater ult. f. WG 2. n. 1 the recess of a fireplace or furnace. 2 a metal frame confining fuel in a grate. Etymology: ME, = grating f. OF ult. f. L cratis hurdle
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1.
I. verb (~d; grating) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~r to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch Date: 14th century transitive verb abrade, to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough , fret, irritate, 4. to gnash or grind noisily, to cause to make a rasping sound, to utter in a harsh voice, intransitive verb to rub or rasp noisily, to cause irritation ; jar , ~r noun gratingly adverb II. noun see: hurdle Date: 14th century 1. a barred frame for cooking over a fire, a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire, fireplace, grating 2, cage, prison, III. transitive verb (~d; grating) Date: 1547 to furnish with a ~ ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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